Wednesday, 9 April 2025

Defense Attorney Claims Correa Was Coerced Into Torturing His Victims

 

Photo: Courtroom

By Samba Jawo reporting from the USA

In a striking argument presented in court, the defence attorney for Michael Sang Correa asserted that his client was manipulated and coerced into committing heinous acts of torture against his victims, raising questions about the extent of his culpability in these crimes.

Jared Westbroek, lawyer for the alleged Gambian Jungler, during his Tuesday opening statements at the trial, told jurors that his client was a low-ranking private officer, arguing that he was coerced to torture his victim.

Jared Westbroek argued that Mr Correa was compelled to obey commands from his superiors, and disobeying those instructions would have risked him being tortured or killed—and would not witness a day like (today) in court.

The ex-jungler, 41, is accused of severely torturing soldiers suspected of attempting to overthrow former exile Gambian President Jammeh in 2006.

He was slapped with six counts of torture and one count of conspiracy to commit torture. But count five was dropped during the binging of the trial after a key witness was unable to travel to the U.S. to testify. He is also recorded as the third individual and the first foreign national to be prosecuted in the U.S. for committing torture abroad.

According to the defence counsel, his client has no choice but to refuse orders from his superiors, and in doing so, he would also be suggested to arrest, torture, or kill.

He said it was a well-known adage "comply now and complain later" in the Gambia Army Forces. Counsel Westbroek states that it was a culture nurtured, especially by junior soldiers, and his client was no exception.

According to Correa’s attorney, the continued threats in the unit had him not have a choice about whether to participate in torture—let alone, a decision to make about whether to join a conspiracy.

“Following an order is not the same as agreeing,” Westbroek told jurors.

He added: “It is hard for Americans who live in a “very blessed country” with the freedom to understand Correa’s situation.”

“The defendant is on trial today because of the choices he made,” Marie Zisa, Justice Department attorney also told jurors, while asking them to find Correa, who was sitting with his attorneys, guilty of all six charges.

“The victims have not forgotten his cruelty,” she stated.

She said that one of the alleged victims (a soldier) was stuffed into a bag, suspended high in the air, and then dropped to the ground.

“Some people were tortured before they were questioned by a panel investigating the coup, while others were later subjected to torture, including beatings that could last hours,“ Zisa further said.

The prosecution's first witness is Prof. Maggie Dwyer, an expert in African Studies & International Development at the University of Edinburgh. Her expertise lies in comparative analysis across West Africa, including The Gambia.

Professor Dwyer's testimony established the historical and geographical context of the case and addressed the porous nature of the region's borders and coups in the Sahel region.

By Samba Jawo reporting from the USA

In a striking argument presented in court, the defence attorney for Michael Sang Correa asserted that his client was manipulated and coerced into committing heinous acts of torture against his victims, raising questions about the extent of his culpability in these crimes.

Jared Westbroek, lawyer for the alleged Gambian Jungler, during his Tuesday opening statements at the trial, told jurors that his client was a low-ranking private officer, arguing that he was coerced to torture his victim.

Jared Westbroek argued that Mr Correa was compelled to obey commands from his superiors, and disobeying those instructions would have risked him being tortured or killed—and would not witness a day like (today) in court.

The ex-jungler, 41, is accused of severely torturing soldiers suspected of attempting to overthrow former exile Gambian President Jammeh in 2006.

He was slapped with six counts of torture and one count of conspiracy to commit torture. But count five was dropped during the binging of the trial after a key witness was unable to travel to the U.S. to testify. He is also recorded as the third individual and the first foreign national to be prosecuted in the U.S. for committing torture abroad.

According to the defence counsel, his client has no choice but to refuse orders from his superiors, and in doing so, he would also be suggested to arrest, torture, or kill.

He said it was a well-known adage "comply now and complain later" in the Gambia Army Forces. Counsel Westbroek states that it was a culture nurtured, especially by junior soldiers, and his client was no exception.

According to Correa’s attorney, the continued threats in the unit had him not have a choice about whether to participate in torture—let alone, a decision to make about whether to join a conspiracy.

“Following an order is not the same as agreeing,” Westbroek told jurors.

He added: “It is hard for Americans who live in a “very blessed country” with the freedom to understand Correa’s situation.”

“The defendant is on trial today because of the choices he made,” Marie Zisa, Justice Department attorney also told jurors, while asking them to find Correa, who was sitting with his attorneys, guilty of all six charges.

“The victims have not forgotten his cruelty,” she stated.

She said that one of the alleged victims (a soldier) was stuffed into a bag, suspended high in the air, and then dropped to the ground.

“Some people were tortured before they were questioned by a panel investigating the coup, while others were later subjected to torture, including beatings that could last hours,“ Zisa further said.

The prosecution's first witness is Prof. Maggie Dwyer, an expert in African Studies & International Development at the University of Edinburgh. Her expertise lies in comparative analysis across West Africa, including The Gambia.

Professor Dwyer's testimony established the historical and geographical context of the case and addressed the porous nature of the region's borders and coups in the Sahel region.

Story edited by Ousman A. Marong.

Tuesday, 8 April 2025

Correa Cleared Of Count 5 As State Prosecutor Dismisses Charges

Photo: Alleged Jungler Correa.


By Samba Jawo reporting from the USA

 

Michael Sang Correa, an alleged Jungler of former President Yahya Jammeh's notorious dead squad also known as the 'Black Scorpions' a separate body of the Gambia Army Force (GAF), in a significant legal development has been cleared of one charge against him as the state prosecutor dismissed Count 5 in a high-profile case, marking a pivotal moment in the ongoing judicial proceedings surrounding his alleged involvement of torture.

Assistant US State Prosecutor Melissa Hindman on Monday applied for the dismissal of count 5 against Michael Sang Correa due to witness Bunja Darbeo's travelling to the United States to testify.

According to her application, the witness is a serving member of the Gambia Army Force, GAF, and he is currently on deployment.

 

The defence team did object to this application, and federal judge Christine M. Arguello dismissed the count in total.

 

Count 5 stated that the defendant, Michael Sang Correa together with others both known and unknown to the grand jury did, while specifically intending to inflict severe physical pain and suffering (other than pain or suffering incidental to lawful sanctions) commit and attempt to commit torture, while acting under colour of law, by committing and causing and aiding and abetting others to commit acts against another person known to the grand jury (referred to herein as Victim 4) within their custody and physical control, and further, the defendant, Michael Sang Correa, together with others both known and unknown to the grand jury, did knowingly and intentionally aid, abet, counsel, command,  induce, and procure each other's participation in the commission of the said offence.

 

 This story is been edited by Ousman A. Marong.

 

Sunday, 6 April 2025

Federal Judge Set To Hear Cause Against Correa Today In The USA

Photo: Micheal Sang Correa (Photo credit Facebook).
 
By Samba Jawo reporting from the USA 

In a pivotal legal showdown, a federal judge in the United States of America, USA, is scheduled to hear a high-profile case involving Michael Sang Correa, an alleged member of a former Gambia dictator, notorious dead squad today, potentially shaping the political landscape and legal precedents in the United States (USA). 

This case, which has drawn international attention, could influence ongoing discussions about political asylum, corruption, and accountability on a global scale. Correa, 41, an alleged 'Jungler' whose members have confessed to committing torture and other serious human rights abuses following a failed coup d’état in 2006, tortured suspected coup members and extracted forced confessions. 

Survivors of this torture testified at Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission (TRRC) that Correa personally tortured them or was present while other 'Junglers' engaged in torture. Justice Christine M. Arguello is a Federal Judge on the United States District Court for the District of Colorado. Judge Arguello has decided that on Monday, 7 April 2025, she will conduct jury selection in the ceremonial courtroom (2d floor). 

There will be space for the public inside the courtroom for those who want to attend. Michael Correa, 41, is an alleged member of the notorious death squad whose members have confessed to committing torture and other serious human rights abuses. Following a failed coup d’état in 2006, the 'Junglers' tortured suspected coup members and extracted forced confessions. Survivors of this torture testified at Gambia’s Truth, Reconciliation, and Reparations Commission (TRRC) that Correa personally tortured them or was present while other 'Junglers' engaged in the torture. 

The proceedings will be held in Judge Arguello's courtroom on the 6th floor, (Courtroom A602), and there will be opening statements. The first Gambian government witness is expected to give testimony. In 2006, The Gambia’s National Intelligence Agency’s report on interrogations following the attempted coup also implicated Correa in torture. Former 'Junglers' told the Truth-Seeking Commission that Correa not only tortured individuals suspected of planning the coup but also participated in numerous other extrajudicial killings, including the killing of journalists Dayda Hydara and Chief Ebrima Manneh in 2012 and the murder of Gambian-Americans Alhagie Mamut Ceesay and Ebou Jobe in 2013. 

On September 17, 2019, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security arrested Correa in Denver, Colorado, for overstaying his visa. Following news of his detention, a coalition of human rights organizations and Correa’s victims, including CJA, the African Network Against Extrajudicial Killings and Enforced Disappearances, the Gambia Center for Victims of Human Rights Violations, the Guernica Centre for International Justice, Human Rights Watch, the Solo Sandeng Foundation, and TRIAL International called on the United States to investigate the credible allegations of grave international crimes committed by Correa in Gambia. On February 18, 2020, U.S. Senators Patrick Leahy and Richard Durbin also urged the government to investigate Correa and, if warranted, to prosecute him in the United States. 

This story was reported by Samba Jawo from the USA and was edited by Ousman A. Marong.

Failed Negotiations: Edrisa Nyan's Family Locked in Dispute Over Exhumed Grave

 

Photo: Pc Of MK Mosque


By Ousman A. Marong

Amidst deepening family tensions, the recent exhumation of Edrisa Nyan's grave has sparked a bitter dispute among relatives, following failed negotiations between the exhumers, family members of the late Edrisa Nyan and representatives from the Gambia Supreme Islamic Council (GSIC), led by its North Bank Regional Chairman Mr Ebrima Jallow that sought to resolve their conflicting views on his final resting place. As emotions run high, the family grapples with not only grief but also the complexities of tradition and legalities surrounding burial practices.

All negotiations failed as the family of the deceased stood their ground in succumbing to any agreement except that they wanted to see the remains of their father back to his previous grave.

In attendance were the representatives of the chief of the region, a CID officer, representatives of the Gambia Supreme Islamic Council (GSIC), the Imam of the village and family members of the deceased.

Upon failed negotiations between the exhumers and the family of the late village head, the representatives from the GSIC asked the victims to exercise patience and gave them an ultimatum of 3 - days to rethink the issue, and if they remained defiant, then the matter would resort to court.

Here is what the law says about digging graves

In the Gambia, the act of unlawfully digging up a grave and transferring human remains without authorization is addressed under section 205 of the Criminal Code  Act No. 25 of 1993. This section criminalizes trespassing on burial sites and showing disrespect to human corpses. Specifically, it states that anyone who, with the intent to hurt the feelings of others or insult their religion, trespasses on a burial place or offers indignity to a human corpse commits an offence.

Upon conviction, the individual is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years, a fine or both.

Additionally, Section 312 of the same code provides a general punishment for willfully and unlawfully destroying or damaging property. While it does not explicitly mention graves, this section could potentially apply, prescribing a penalty of imprisonment for up to two years for such offences.

Ghancoy 8's Generous Gift Fuels Ngonjon Mosque's Community Spirit

Photo: Members of Ghancoy 8 together with the Ngonjon Mosque Commitee 


By Ousman A. Marong

In a heartwarming display of generosity, the Ghanaian Ecomig Forces (Ghancoy 8), stationed in Barra in the North Bank Region (NBR), has made a substantial contribution to the Ngonjon Mosque, igniting a renewed sense of unity and purpose within the community. This generous gift not only supports the mosque's ongoing initiatives but also strengthens bonds among residents, showcasing the power of collective goodwill in uplifting local spirits.

The donated items include bags of rice, oil, praying mats, portable drinking water bottles, canteens of tamarins, etc, to list a few.

The presentation ceremony was over the weekend held at Ngonjon village in the lower Niumi District of the North Bank Region (NBR).

Speaking on behalf of the contingent commander was Captain Christle Monday Odame of the Barra base camp, who outlined the contingent's good rapport with the people of the North Bank Region.

She said: "We had a good rapport with the people of the North Bank Region, so, at every point in time, their consent is in our hearts. While they were fasting we thought it wise that once they were done we would be able to give them some items to relieve them of their fast, so they enjoy not only with the civilians but the community as well and that's why our contingent commander, as well as the civic team, thought it wise to come and do this donation. We will try as much as possible to reach the four (4), corners of the North Bank Region (NBA). We may not be able to reach all of them within our timeframe. Yesterday, we went to Banjul to commission the Banjul ferry terminal's mosque, and hopefully, our contribution, support and donations should reach everywhere 'In Shaa Allah," she concluded.

On his part, the Imam Ratib of Ngonjon village, Mamadou Sowe, prayed for the continuous blessings of the Ghanaian Economic Forces in the Gambia, particularly the ones stationed in Barra. He said the donation was timely while describing it as big.

"The gesture may be seen as small to you (the Ghancoy 8 group), but it is a big thing to us," he asserted.

On How The ECOWAS Forces Came Into The Gambia

The ECOWAS military intervention was installed in the Gambia amidst its constitutional crisis. Several member states' military intervenes in the country militarily at the request of President Adama Barrow to restore democracy in the country without resistance from pro-Jammeh forces.

Former President Jammeh leaves the country as forces approach Banjul, and Barrow arrives as President days later.

According to report 2,500 ECOWAS troops remain in The Gambia.